Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK

Prevalensi COVID-19 semakin meningkat di dunia dan Indonesia pada tahun 2021, sehingga pemerintah menjalankan program vaksinasi sebagai salah satu kebijakan pengendalian COVID-19. Motivasi menjadi dorongan dasar masyarakat melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi terdiri dari severity, vulnerability, intrinsic reward, extrinsic reward, response efficacy, self-efficacy, dan response cost. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi masyarakat melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif eksploratif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang sudah melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 dosis 1 dan 2 di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh yaitu 2.427 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling, yaitu sebanyak 343 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner motivasi dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,946. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi masyarakat melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 berada pada kategori tinggi, diantaranya response cost (97,1%), self-efficacy (71,7%), intrinsic reward (69,7%), severity (66,8%), extrinsic reward (66,5%), vulnerability (65,5%), dan response efficacy (64,4%). Hasil penelitian ini didukung oleh adanya kebijakan vaksinasi gratis, adanya informasi terkait manfaat vaksinasi, dan adanya peraturan administrasi sebagai syarat (pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan perjalanan).

Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Vaksinasi, COVID-19, Masyarakat
Sumber Bacaan : 9 Buku, 83 Jurnal, 12 Artikel Online ( (1975-2021)

ABSTRACT In 2021, the prevalence of COVID-19 was increasing globally, including in Indonesia. This condition had forced the Indonesian government to impose a vaccination program as one of the policies to control COVID-19. Motivation is the primary impetus for the community to have vaccinations against COVID-19. Some factors that influence motivation are severity, vulnerability, intrinsic reward, extrinsic reward, response efficacy, self-efficacy, and response cost. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence people’s motivation to have vaccinations against COVID-19. This study is a descriptive exploratory research. The population in this research was 2,427 people who have been vaccinated with doses 1 and 2 in the Syiah Kuala Subdistrict, Banda Aceh. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with 343 respondents. The data were collected using a motivational questionnaire with a reliability value of 0.946. The results show that the factors that influenced people’s motivation to have vaccination were in the high category, including response cost (97.1%), self-efficacy (71.7%), intrinsic reward (69.7%), severity (66.8%), extrinsic reward (66.5%), vulnerability (65.5%) and response efficacy (64.4%). A high level of motivation to get vaccinated may result from the government policies on free vaccination, sufficient information regarding the benefits of vaccination, and the requirement for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for administration services (education, work, and travel). Keywords : Motivation, Vaccination, COVID-19, Community References : 9 Books, 83 Journals, 12 Online Resources (1975-2021)