Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Khairunisak. 2022. Jenis-jenis dan Persebaran Habitat Persinggahan Burung Migran di Pesisir Pantai Kota Banda Aceh. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Syiah Kuala.
Pembimbing:
(1) Dr. Abdullah, M.Si., (2) Dr. Ismul Huda, M.Si
Kata Kunci: burung migran, pesisir pantai, habitat persinggahan.
Kota Banda Aceh merupakan salah satu kawasan yang memiliki lahan basah yang luas yaitu pantai, sungai, danau, hutan mangrove, tambak, dan rawa. Pesisir pantai di kota Banda Aceh merupakan kawasan yang sering dikunjungi oleh berbagai jenis burung termasuk jenis burung migran. Keberadaan habitat persinggahan burung migran di Kota Banda Aceh belum diketahui sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut guna menjaga kelestarian habitat tempat burung migran hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis burung migran yang singgah, lokasi persebaran burung migran dan jenis habitat yang dipilih burung migran di pesisir pantai Kota Banda Aceh. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian yaitu jenis burung migran, peta lokasi burung migran, jenis habitat burung migran dan kondisi faktor fisik lingkungannya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2022. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi langsung dengan point count (titik hitung). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh terdapat 12 jenis burung migran yang singgah di kawasan pesisir pantai Kota Banda yaitu cangak abu (Ardea Cinerea), kuntul besar (Egretta alba), kuntul kecil (Egretta garzetta), cerek besar (Pluvialis fulva), layang-layang Asia (Hirundo rustica), dara laut biasa (Sterna sumatrana), kirik-kirik laut (Merops philippinus), gajahan besar (Numenius aquarta), trinil pantai (Actitis hypoleucos), elang brontok (Nisaetus cirrhatus), elang laut perut putih (Haliaeetus leucogaster), dan kokoan laut (Butorides striata) dengan lokasi di Gampong Pande Kecamatan Kuta Raja, Gampong Lampulo Kecamatan Kuta Alam, dan Gampong Alue Naga Kecamatan Syiah Kuala. Jenis habitat yang dipilih adalah kawasan pantai, hutan mangrove, tambak, dan rawa. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa burung migran yang singgah di kawasan pesisir pantai Kota Banda Aceh yaitu cangak abu, kuntul besar, kuntul kecil, cerek besar, layang-layang Asia, dara laut biasa, kirik-kirik laut, gajahan besar, trinil pantai, elang brontok, elang laut perut putih, dan kokoan laut dengan jenis

Khairunisak. 2022. Types and Distribution of Migrant Bird Stopover Habitats on the Coastal Coast of Banda Aceh City. Thesis, Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Syiah Kuala University. Supervisor: (1) Dr. Abdullah, M.Sc., (2) Dr. Ismul Huda, M.Si Keywords: migratory birds, coast, stopover habitat. The city of Banda Aceh is an area that has extensive wetlands, namely beaches, rivers, lakes, mangrove forests, ponds, and swamps. The coast in the city of Banda Aceh is an area that is often visited by various types of birds, including migratory birds. The existence of a stopover habitat for migratory birds in Banda Aceh City is not yet known, so further research needs to be done to preserve the habitat where migratory birds live. This study aims to determine the types of migratory birds that stop by, the location of the distribution of migratory birds and the type of habitat chosen by migratory birds on the coast of Banda Aceh City. The parameters measured in this study were the species of migratory birds, the map of the locations of migratory birds, the habitat types of migratory birds and the condition of the physical environmental factors. Data collection was carried out in January 2022. The method used in this study was direct observation with a point count. The results obtained were 12 species of migratory birds that stopped in the coastal area of ​​Banda City, namely the gray heron (Ardea Cinerea), the great egret (Egretta alba), the small egret (Egretta garzetta), the big plover (Pluvialis fulva), the Asian kite. (Hirundo rustica), common tern (Sterna sumatrana), sea cricket (Merops philippinus), giant elephant (Numenius aquarta), beach trinil (Actitis hypoleucos), brontok eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus), white-bellied albatross (Haliaeetus leucogaster) ), and sea cocoa (Butorides striata) with locations in Gampong Pande, Kuta Raja District, Lampulo Village, Kuta Alam District, and Alue Naga Village, Syiah Kuala District. The selected habitat types are coastal areas, mangrove forests, ponds, and swamps. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the migratory birds that stop at the coastal area of ​​Banda Aceh City are gray herons, large egrets, small egrets, large plover, Asian kites, common terns, sea crickets, big elephants, beach trinil, brontok eagle, white-bellied albatross, and sea kokoan with different types of