Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis media tanam dan varietas terhadap pertumbuhan bibit durian (Durio zibehinus murr) serta interaksinya. Untuk mencari media tanam dan varietas yang paling sesuai untuk pertumbuhan bibit durian secara sambung pucuk. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari Bulan April Sampai dengan Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 2 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 6 kombinasi perlakuan dan 18unit percobaan. Setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari 3 tanaman sampel total 54 tanaman dan jumlah stok tanaman terdiri dari 200 buah tanaman. Ada dua faktor yang di teliti yaitu kombinasi media tanam dengan 3 taraf (sekam mentah: tanah, sekam bakar: tanah, pupuk kandang sapi: tanah) dan varietas montong dan chanee. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah tunas, diameter batang, pada umur 15, 30, 45, 60 HSSP dan presentasi hidup pada umur 60 HSSP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan sambung pucuk terbaik akibat perlakuan media tanam dijumpai pada media tanam tanah + sekam mentah dengan perbandingan 2:1. Pertumbuhan sambung pucuk terbaik akibat perlakuan varietas dijumpai pada varietas durian Chanee. Interaksi antara media tanam dengan varietas terbaik dijumpai pada kombinasi perlakuan media tanam tanah + pupuk kandang sapi dengan varietas durian Chanee.
Kata kunci: Durian, Pupuk Kandang Sapi, sambung pucuk, Sekam Mentah, Sekam Bakar, Varietas montong, Varietas chanee.

Abstrak. This study aims to determine the effect of planting media types and varieties on the growth of durian (Durio zibehinus murr) seedlings and their interactions. To find the most suitable planting media and varieties for the growth of durian seedlings by grafting. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh. This research took place from April to October 2021. This study used a 2 x 3 factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 3 replications, so there were 6 treatment combinations and 18 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 3 sample plants with a total of 54 plants and the total plant stock consisted of 200 plants. There are two factors that are examined, namely the combination of planting media with 3 levels (raw husk: soil, roasted husk: soil, cow manure: soil) and varieties of montong and chanee. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of shoots, stem diameter, at the age of 15, 30, 45, 60 HSSP and live presentation at the age of 60 HSSP. The results of this study showed that the best shoot grafting growth due to the treatment of growing media was found in soil + raw husk growing media with a ratio of 2:1. The best shoot graft growth due to varietal treatment was found in the Chanee durian variety. The interaction between the planting medium and the best variety was found in the combination of soil + cow manure treatment with the Chanee durian variety. Keywords: Durian, Cow Manure, shoot grafting, Raw Husk, Burnt Husk, Montong variety, Chaneevariety