Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Pemberian vaksin menjadi salah satu upaya penanggulangan pandemi COVID-19, penerimaan vaksinasi ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepercayaan tentang efektivitas vaksin COVID-19. Tingkat kepercayaan dapat diukur melalui share norms and value, willingness to endorse, percieved efficacy. Sikap menerima vaksinasi merupakan keyakinan yang membentuk perilaku individu dalam menerima vaksinasi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan kepercayaan tentang efektivitas vaksin COVID-19 dengan sikap menerima vaksinasi di Kecamatan Kuta Alam, Kota Banda. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Kuta Alam Kota Banda Aceh (n=266). Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan instrumen kepercayaan efektivitas vaksin COVID-19 dan instrumen sikap menerima vaksinasi. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisa bivariat dengan uji Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan kepecayaan tentang efektivitas vaksin COVID-19 (p-value 0,000), dimensi share norms and value (p-value 0,000), dimensi willingness to endorse (p-value 0,000), dimensi percieved efficacy (p-value 0,000) dengan sikap menerima vaksinasi. Masyarakat memiliki kepercayaan tentang efektivitas vaksin COVID-19 adalah sedang dengan memiliki sikap menerima vaksinasi. Oleh karena itu pentingnya memberikan intervensi berupa promosi kesehatan tentang vaksin COVID-19 guna meningkatkan kepercayaan dan penerimaan vaksinasi.

Vaccine administration is one of the efforts to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, acceptance of this vaccination is strongly influenced by trust in the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine. The level of trust can be measured through share norms and value, willingness to endorse, perceived efficacy. Attitudes towards receiving vaccinations are beliefs that shape individual behavior in receiving COVID-19 vaccinations. This study aimed to identify the correlation between beliefs about the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine and attitudes towards receiving vaccinations in Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh. It was correlative descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were people living in Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh (n=266). The data collection was carried out through a questionnaire with an instrument of trust in the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine and an instrument of attitudes towards receiving vaccinations. Research data was analyzed using bivariate analysis with the Spearman's rank test. The results showed that there was a correlation of trust related to the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine (p-value 0.000), dimensions of share norms and value (p-value 0.000), dimensions of willingness to endorse (p-value 0.000), dimensions of perceived efficacy (p-value 0.000 ) with the attitude of receiving vaccinations. Public trust in the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine was moderate with attitudes towards receiving vaccinations. Therefore it is important to provide interventions through health promotion related to the COVID-19 vaccine in order to increase trust and acceptance of vaccination.