Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Lalat selalu dikaitkan dengan permasalahan sanitasi dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Keberadaan TPA Gampong Jawa di perbatasan Gampong menjadi indikasi tempat lalat untuk berkembangbiak dan menyebabkan mobilitas lalat sangat tinggi di lingkungan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk bb model pengendalian Komunitas lalat terhadap pencegahan penyakit menular di lingkungan masyarakat berdasarkan data kepadatan komunitas lalat, frekuensi, tingkat keanekaragaman, pola distribusi, manajemen sanitasi dan potensi keberadaan lalat di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix method yang dilaksanakan di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kutaraja Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan desain simple ex post facto sedangkan untuk kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan desain case study. Sampling kuantitatif dilakukan dari Maret–Juli 2021, sedangkan untuk pengambilan sampel kualitatif dilaksanakan dari Agustus-Oktober 2021. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan mutlak tertinggi pada cluster 1 terjadi saat pagi hari dengan rata-rata mencapai 26.56, Hasil analisis kepadatan relatif menunjukkan bahwa persentase tertinggi didominasi oleh Musca domestica, dengan persentase rata-rata pada cluster 1 sebesar 74.36%. Frekuensi komunitas lalat tertinggi adalah pada cluster 3 dengan nilai 4.41. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman dapat dikategorikan rendah hingga sedang. Sedangkan nilai indeks morisita menunjukkan bahwa pola distribusi lalat pada ke 4 cluster pengamatan dikategorikan seragam dan mengelompok. Sedangkan Hasil studi kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa 73% responden adalah perempuan dan 27% laki-laki. Responden mayoritas menempuh pendidikan sampai tingkat SLTP/SMP/sederajat. Jenis sampah umumnya plastik, limbah rumah tangga, dan sampah dedaunan. Pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan umumnya yaitu membuang ke tempat sampah atau membakarnya. 86% responden menyatakan memiliki tempat pembuangan sampah dan 14% lainnya tidak. Sampah harian yang dihasilkan oleh responden mayoritas

Flies are always associated with sanitation problems and clean and healthy living behaviour (PHBS). The Gampong Jawa TPA at the border indicates a place for flies to breed and causes very high fly mobility in the community. The purpose of the study was to establish a control model for the fly community to prevent infectious diseases in the community based on data on the density of the fly community, frequency, level of diversity, distribution pattern, sanitation management and the potential presence of flies in the community. This research is mixed method research conducted in Gampong Jawa, Kutaraja District, Banda Aceh City. Quantitative analysis uses a simple ex post facto design while qualitative research uses a case study design. Quantitative sampling was carried out from March–July 2021, while qualitative sampling was carried out from August-October 2021. The results of the quantitative study showed that the highest absolute density in cluster 1 occurred in the morning with an average of 26.56. The results of the relative density analysis showed that the percentage highest was dominated by Musca domestica, with an average percentage in cluster 1 of 74.36%. The highest frequency of fly community was in cluster 3 with a value of 4.41. The diversity index value can be categorized as low to moderate. Meanwhile, the Morishita index value shows that the distribution pattern of flies in the 4 observation clusters is categorized as uniform and in clusters. While the results of the qualitative study showed that 73% of the respondents were women and 27% were men. The majority of respondents took education up to the level of junior high school/junior high school/equivalent. The types of waste are generally plastic, household waste, and leaf waste. Waste management is generally carried out by throwing it in the trash or burning it. 86% of respondents stated that they had a garbage disposal site and another 14% did not. Daily waste generated by the majority of respondents