Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh varietas dan pemberian jenis mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan cabai hias. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Pribadi Desa Lambhuk Kecamatan Uleekareng Kota Banda Aceh sejak Maret sampai dengan Juni 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial 4 × 2 dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama varietas terdiri empat taraf (Violetta, Jelita, Triwarsana dan Syakira). Faktor kedua jenis mikoriza terdiri dua taraf (Glomus mosseae dan Gigaspora sp). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata pada tinggi tanaman umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST, tinggi dikotomus umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST, lebar kanopi umur 15 dan 30 HST, jumlah cabang produktif umur 30 dan 45 HST, varietas Syakira cukup baik pada pertumbuhan cabai hias. Mikoriza berpengaruh sangat nyata pada jumlah cabang produktif umur 30 HST, pertumbuhan cabai hias terbaik dijumpai pada jenis mikoriza Glomus mossea. Warna batang varietas Violetta (hijau gelap), varietas Jelita, Triwarsana, Syakira memiliki warna batang (hijau gelap). Bentuk batang pada varietas Violetta, Jelita, Triwarsana, Syakira yaitu (silindris). Warna daun varietas Violetta (hijau gelap keabuan), varietas Jelita, Triwarsana, Syakira memiliki warna daun (hijau gelap kekuningan). Bentuk daun varietas Violetta (bulat telur), varietas Jelita, Triwarsana, Syakira memililik bentuk daun (lanset). Warna bunga varietas Violetta (ungu gelap kemerahan), varietas Jelita, Triwarsana dan Syakira memiliki warna bunga (putih kekuningan). Posisi bunga pada varietas Violetta, Jelita, Triwarsana, Syakira yaitu (tegak). Habistus tanaman varietas Violetta (tegak), varietas Triwarsana (menyamping), varietas Jelita dan Syakira (kompak).

Kata Kunci : Cabai hias, Mikoriza, Varietas

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of varieties and mycorrhizal types on the growth of ornamental chilies. This research was carried out at the Private Experimental Garden in Lambhuk Village, Uleekareng District, Banda Aceh City from March to June 2023. This research used a 4 × 2 factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 3 replications. The first factor consists of four levels of variety (Violetta, Jelita, Triwarsana and Syakira). The second factor type of mycorrhiza consisted of two levels (Glomus mosseae and Gigaspora sp). The results showed that varieties had a very significant effect on plant height at 15, 30 and 45 HST, dichotomous height at 15, 30 and 45 HST, canopy width at 15 and 30 HST, number of productive branches at 30 and 45 HST, the Syakira variety was quite good at ornamental chili growth. Mycorrhiza has a very significant effect on the number of productive branches aged 30 HST. The best growth of ornamental chilies was found in the Glomus mossea mycorrhiza type. The stem color of Violetta (dark green) varieties, Jelita, Triwarsana, and Syakira varieties has stem color (dark green). The stem shape of the varieties Violetta, Jelita, Triwarsana, Syakira is (cylindrical). The leaves of the Violetta varieties (dark gray green), the Jelita, Triwarsana, Syakira varieties have leaf colors (yellowish dark green). The leaves of the Violetta (ovoid) varieties, the Jelita, Triwarsana, and Syakira varieties have leaf shapes (lanceolate). Violetta (dark purple) flower color, Jelita, Triwarsana and Syakira varieties have flower color (yellowish white). The flower position on the varieties Violetta, Jelita, Triwarsana, Syakira is (upright). Habistus varieties of Violetta (upright), varieties of Triwarsana (sideways), varieties of Jelita and Syakira (compact). Keywords: Ornamental chilies, Mycorrhiza, Varieties