Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hasil pada beberapa varietas cabai hias akibat pemberian dosis mikoriza dan interaksi keduanya. Penelitian tersebut dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Pribadi Desa Lambhuk Kecamatan Uleekareng Kota Banda Aceh sejak Maret hingga Juni 2023. Penelitian ini memakai Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial 4 × 2 melalui 3 kali ulangan. Faktor utama varietas terdiri empat taraf (Nazla, Ungara, Lembayung dan Ayesha). Faktor kedua jenis mikoriza terdiri dua taraf Kontrol dan (Glomus mosseae + Gigaspora sp). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan varietas berdampak amat nyata pada tinggi tanaman, umur panen, panjang tangkai buah, berpengruh nyata pada umur berbunga, panjang buah dan bobot perbuah, varietas Ayesha cukup baik pada hasil cabai hias. Mikoriza berpengaruh sangat nyata pada umur panen dan berpengaruh nyata pada panjang tangkai buah, hasil cabai hias terbaik ditemui pada dosis mikoriza kontrol. Bentuk buah yang dimiliki oleh varietas Nazla, Ungara dan Ayesha sama yaitu segitiga, sedangkan bentuk buah dimiliki varietas Lembayung yaitu meruncing. Bentuk ujung buah yang dimiliki varietas Nazla yaitu lancip dan varietas Lembayung memiliki bentuk ujung buah meruncing sedangkan varietas Ungara dan Ayesha memiliki bentuk ujung buah yang sama yaitu tumpul.

Kata Kunci : Cabai Hias, varietas, Mikoriza

Abstract. The aim of this research is to determine the yield of several ornamental chili varieties due to mycorrhizal dosage and the interaction between the two. The research was conducted at the Private Experimental Garden in Lambhuk Village, Uleekareng District, Banda Aceh City from March to June 2023. The research used a 4 × 2 factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 3 replications. The first factor of variety consists of four levels (Nazla, Ungara, Lembayung and Ayesha). The second factor for the type of mycorrhiza consists of two levels, Control and (Glomus mosseae + Gigaspora sp). Research findings show that the variety has a very real impact on plant height, harvest time, fruit stalk length, has a significant effect on flowering time, fruit length and fruit weight, the Ayesha variety is quite good for ornamental chili yields. Mycorrhiza had a very significant effect on harvest time and had a significant effect on the length of the fruit stalk. The best ornamental chili yields were found at the control dose of mycorrhiza. The fruit shape of the Nazla, Ungara and Ayesha varieties is the same, namely triangular, while the fruit shape of the Lembayung variety is tapered. The fruit tip shape of the Nazla variety is sharp and the Lembayung variety has a tapered fruit tip shape, while the Ungara and Ayesha varieties have the same fruit tip shape, namely blunt. Keywords: Ornamental chilies, Mycorrhiza, varieties