Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Perawat sebagai garda terdepan saat terjadi bencana sehingga dibutuhkan kemampuan atau kompetensi respon bencana secara memadai untuk melakukan tanggap bencana di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan core competencies perawat pada fase respon bencana di instalasi gawat darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian descriptive comparative with two group indepandent dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah perawat pelaksana di ruang instalasi gawat darurat Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Banda Aceh dengan besar sampelnya adalah 88 orang perawat pelaksana dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Nurse Perception of Disaster Core Competencies Scale (NPDCC). Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisa bivariat dengan uji Mann-Whithney u-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan core competencies perawat pada fase respon bencana (p= 0,012), keterampilan berpikir kritis (p=0,00), keterampilan teknis (p=0,003) dan keterampilan komunikasi (p=0,035) antara perawat IGD RSUDZA dengan RSUM. Namun, tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam keterampilan diagnostik khusus (p=0,177), keterampilan diagnostik umum (p=0,081). Peningkatan kompetensi perawat dalam respon bencana di RSUDZA dan RSUM diperlukan terutama dalam keterampilan diagnostic khusus, dan pelatihan kebencanaan.

Nurses generally are at the forefront when a disaster occurs, so it needs disaster response skills or competencies to carry out the response in hospitals. This study aime? to analyze the differences in core competencies of nurses in the disaster response phase in the emergency department (IGD) Banda Aceh Municipality Hospitals including RSUDZA dan RSUM. In this study, the comparative descriptive with two independent groups with a cross sectional approach was employed. The research population was executive nurses in the emergency room at the Banda Aceh Municipality General Hospital with a sample size of 88 executive nurses using the purposive sampling method. This study used the Nurse’s Perception of Disaster Core Competencies Scale (NPDCC) questionnaire. Research data were analyzed using bivariate analysis with the Mann-Whitney u-test. The research results showed that there were significant differences in the core competencies of nurses in the disaster response phase (p= 0.012), critical thinking skills (p=0.00), technical skills (p=0.003) and communication skills (p=0.035) between RSUDZA emergency room nurses and RSUM. However, there was no significant difference in specific diagnostic skills (p=0.177), general diagnostic skills (p=0.081). Increasing the competency of nurses in disaster response at RSUDZA and RSUM is needed, particularly in special diagnostic skills and disaster training.