Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Fuji Anjeli. 2005104010075. Perbandingan Performa Ayam Broiler pada Pemeliharaan
Tipe Kandang Closed House, Open House Litter, dan Open House Panggung di University
Teaching Farm, Universitas Syiah Kuala Ie Suum, Aceh Besar. Program Studi Peternakan,
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Dosen Pembimbing: Ir. Zulfan, M. Sc dan Dr. Muhammad Daud, S.P, M.Si
RINGKASAN
Keunggulan ayam broiler adalah dapat dipanen dalam waktu yang singkat.
Keberhasilan produksi ayam broiler diekspresikan dalam perfoma atau penampilan
produksinya yang dapat diukur melalui, antara lain bobot badan akhir, konsumsi pakan,
konversi ransum, mortalitas, dan indeks perfoma (IP). Pencapaian perfoma ayam broiler
secara optimal sangat dipengaruhi oleh manajemen perkandangan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Peternakan Ayam Broiler University Teaching Farm Ie
Suum, tanggal 9 Februari sampai dengan 7 Maret 2024. Penelitian ini mengunakan ayam
broiler strain MB-202 P yang dipelihara di Peternakan Ayam Broiler Teaching Farm Ie
Suum, yang diamati dari setiap tipe kandang, yaitu kandang closed house, CH (9.000
ekor), open house stage, OHS (5.000 ekor), dan open house litter, OHL (4.000 ekor).
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan
dan 5 ulangan. Setiap ulangan merupakan unit percobaan (pen) yang ditempati 20 ekor
ayam per pen sehingga total ayam adalah 300 ekor. Data dianalisis dengan analyzes of
variance (ANOVA), dan apabila didapatkan perbedaan yang nyata atau sangat nyata maka
analisis dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan.
Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa total konsumsi, berat badaan akhir (BBA),
dan pertambahan berat badan (PBB) ayam broiler yang dipelihara di tiga tipe kandang
adalah berbeda sangat nyata (P0,05). Namun, konversi ransum ayam broiler di kandang CH
cenderung lebih baik daripada di kandang OHS dan OHL. Angka deplesi berbeda sangat
nyata (P0,05). Meskipun secara statistik tidak
nyata, angka IP ayam broiler paling tinggi di kandang CH, kemudian diikuti di kandang
OHS dan OHL. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ayam broiler yang dipelihara di kandang CH
menghasilkan capaian performa paling baik daripada ayam broiler yang dipelihara di
kandang OHS maupun OHL.
Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ayam broiler pada tipe kandang
closed house memiliki indeks performa paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan ayam broiler
yang dipelihara pada tipe kandang open house litter dan open house panggung di
Peternakan University Teaching Farm Universitas Syiah Kuala Ie Suum Aceh Besar.
Angka deplesi paling tinggi terdapat pada kandang open house litter dan panggung,
sedangkan terendah terdapat pada kandang closed house.

2005104010075. Comparison of Chicken Broiler Performance on Type Maintenance of Closed Houses, Open Houses Stage at the University, Shia University Kuala Ie Suum, Aceh Besar. Farm Studies Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiite University Instructors: Ir. Zulfan, M. Sc and Dr. Muhammad Daud, S.P. M.Si Summary These cats can be harvested in a short time. Success in broiler chicken production is expressed in the perfoma or appearance of its production which can be measured through, among other things, final body weight, feed consumption, ransom conversion, mortality, and perfoma index (IP). Optimal facial skin care is heavily influenced by view management. The research was conducted at the Broiler University Teaching Farm Ie Suum, from February 9 to March 7, 2024. The study used the MB-202 P strain broiler chickens that were kept at the Broiler Teaching Farm, ie Suum, which were observed from each type of cage, i.e. closed home cages, CH (9,000 hectares), open home stage, OHS (5,000 hectares) (4.000 ekor). This study uses a complete random scheme (RAL) consisting of 3 treatments and 5 repetitions. Each repetition is an experimental unit (pen) that occupies 20 chickens per pen so that the total chicken is 300. The data is analyzed with variance analysis (ANOVA), and when a tangible or very tangible difference is obtained then the analysis is continued with the Duncan double-distance test. The results of the study showed that the total consumption, final state weight (BBA), and weight gain (UN) of broiler chickens kept in the three types of cages were very different (P0,05). However, conversion of broiler chickens in CH cages tends to be better than from OHS and OHL cages. The differential depression rate is very real (P < 0.01). The rate of depletion of chicken broilers in the CH cage is significantly lower compared to the OHS and OHL cages. The IP of the broiler chickens kept in the three types of cages is no real difference (P>0,05). Although statistically unrealistic, broiler chicken IP figures are highest in the CH cage, then followed in the OHS and OHL cage. It shows that broiler chickens kept in CH cages produce access to the best performance than Broiler chicks kept from OHS or OHL cages. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the chicken broiler in the type of closed home cage has the highest performance index compared to the Chicken Broiler that is kept on the type open house cage litter and open house stage at the University of Shia University Farm Kuala Ie Suum Aceh Big. The highest depreciation rates are in the open cages and the stage, while the lowest are in closed courtyards.