Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Ariyati Br Berutu. 1805150010016. Pengaruh Varietas dan Jenis Media Tanam Limbah Pertanian terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L). yang dibimbing oleh Elly Kesumawati sebagai pembimbing utama dan Erita Hayati sebagai pembimbing anggota.


RINGKASAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh varietas dan jenis media tanam limbah pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pangkalan Sulampi, Kecamatan Suro Makmur, Kebupaten Aceh Singkil. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola Faktorial 3x4 dengan 3 ulangan sehinga terdapat 36 satuan percobaan setiap72 unit percobaan. Ada 2 (dua) faktor yang diteliti, yaitu jenis varietas cabai rawit yang terdiri dari 3 taraf: Genie (hibrida F1), Cakra Hijau (lokal Aceh Singkil), Rabana Agrihorti (unggul). Faktor kedua adalah jenis media tanam limbah pertanian yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: Tanah + Pupuk kandang, Tanah + Sekam bakar, Tanah + Sekam biasa, Tanah + kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit, perbandingan berdasarkan volume. Parameter pengamatan yang diamati yaitu Tinggi Tanaman (cm), Diameter batang (mm), Jumlah buah per tanaman (buah), Panjang buah (cm), Diameter buah (mm), Berat per buah (g). Hasil hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas cabai rawit berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap panjang buah dan diameter buah, serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 30 dan 45 HST, berat per buah namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap parameter lainnya. Pertumbuhan varietas cabai rawit terbaik di jumpai pada varietas Genie. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman cabai rawit pada umur 15, 45 dan 60 HST, diameter batang umur 15 HST, serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah cabang produktif dan jumlah buah per tanaman, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap parameter lainnya. pertumbuhan dan hasil tananaman cabai rawit lebih baik dijumpai pada media tanam tanam+pupuk kandang.

Ariyati Br Berutu. 1805150010016. The Effect of Varieties and Types of Agricultural Waste Planting Media on the Growth and Yield of Chili Peppers (Capsicum frutescens L). supervised by Elly Kesumawati as the main supervisor and Erita Hayati as the member supervisor. SUMMARY This study aims to determine the effect of varieties and types of agricultural waste planting media on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants. This study was conducted in Pangkalan Sulampi Village, Suro Makmur District, Aceh Singkil Regency. This study used a 3x4 Factorial Randomized Block Design with 3 replications so that there were 36 experimental units for every 72 experimental units. There were 2 (two) factors studied, namely the type of cayenne pepper variety consisting of 3 levels: Genie (F1 hybrid), Cakra Hijau (local Aceh Singkil), Rabana Agrihorti (superior). The second factor was the type of agricultural waste planting media consisting of 4 levels, namely: soil + manure, burnt rice husk soil, soil + ordinary rice husks, soil + empty oil palm bunch compost, ratio based on volume (2:1). The observed observation parameters were plant height, stem diameter, number of productive branches, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, weight per fruit. The results showed that cayenne pepper varieties had a very significant effect on fruit length and fruit diameter, and had a significant effect on plant height at 30 and 45 HST, weight per fruit but had no significant effect on other parameters. The best growth of cayenne pepper varieties was found in the Genie variety. The results showed that the planting medium had a very significant effect on cayenne pepper plant height at 15, 45 and 60 HST, stem diameter at 15 HST, and had a significant effect on the number of productive branches and the number of fruits per plant, but had no significant effect on other parameters. The best growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants were found in the planting medium + manure.