Electronic Theses and Dissertation

PDBI Aceh merupakan cabang organisasi PDBI di Provinsi Aceh yang bertugas dalam melatih atlet drumband agar dapat bersaing di ajang pekan olahraga. Atlet tersebut dituntut untuk mempunyai fisik dan mental yang kuat. Hal ini dikarenakan para atlet harus memainkan instrumen musik sembari melakukan kegiatan baris-berbaris. Tuntutan fisik tersebut menyebabkan beberapa bagian tubuh atlet merasakan nyeri dan sakit yang mana dapat menimbulkan gangguan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs). Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut perlu dilakukan penilaian postur tubuh untuk mengetahui risiko MSDs yang dialami oleh atlet drumband yang berjumlah 22 orang. Penilaian postur tubuh dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode REBA dan RULA serta didukung dengan kuesioner NBM dan simulasi software 3DSSPP. Hasil yang didapatkan berdasarkan penilaian kusioner NBM yaitu bagian bahu dan punggung memiliki risiko sedang mengalami MSDs. Simulasi penilaian postur tubuh dengan software 3DSSPP menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan atlet memiliki risiko kecil mengalami cedera pada tulang belakang. Berdasarkan metode RULA, didapatkan bahwa atlet drumband instrumen pukul memiliki skor 6, yang artinya risiko sedang mengalami MSDs, sedangkan atlet drumband instrumen tiup memiliki skor 4 untuk atlet instrumen trumpet dan mellophone, yang artinya risiko rendah mengalami MSDs, dan skor 7 untuk atlet instrumen baritone dan tuba, yang artinya risiko tinggi terkena MSDs. Hasil yang didapatkan dari metode REBA yaitu postur tubuh atlet berada pada skor 4 dan 5 yang artinya risiko sedang terkena MSDs. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa para atlet memiliki risiko sedang mengalami MSDs sehingga diperlukan perhatian khusus terhadap kondisi fisik atlet saat atlet melakukan aktivitas ke depannya.

PDBI Aceh is a branch of the PDBI organization in Aceh Province that is tasked with training drumband athletes so they can compete in sports week events. These athletes are required to be physically and mentally strong. This is because the athletes have to play musical instruments while carrying out marching activities. These physical demands cause several parts of the athlete's body to feel pain and soreness, which can cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Based on these conditions, it is necessary to carry out a body posture assessment to determine the risk of MSDs experienced by the 22 drumband athletes. Body posture assessment was carried out using the REBA and RULA methods and supported by the NBM questionnaire and 3DSSPP software simulation. The results obtained based on the NBM questionnaire assessment were that the shoulders and back had a moderate risk of experiencing MSDs. Body posture assessment simulations with 3DSSPP software show that overall athletes have a small risk of experiencing spinal injury. Based on the RULA method, it was found that percussion athletes had a score of 6, which means a moderate risk of experiencing MSDs, while wind athletes had a score of 4 for trumpet and mellophone athletes, which means a low risk of experiencing MSDs, and a score of 7 for baritone and tuba athletes, which means a high risk of developing MSDs. The results obtained from the REBA method are that the athlete's body posture is at a score of 4 and 5, which means a moderate risk of developing MSDs. Therefore, it can be concluded that athletes are at moderate risk of experiencing MSDs, so special attention is needed to the athlete's physical condition when the athlete carries out activities in the future.