Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Disaster nursing memerlukan kompetensi efektif dari perawat sebagai garda terdepan saat terjadi bencana. Kompetensi yang harus dimiliki perawat pada fase respon bencana adalah pengetahuan dan manajemen pasien. Pengetahuan adalah
kemampuan perawat memahami peran perawat pada fase respon bencana. Manajemen pasien adalah kemampuan perawat dalam memberikan intervensi pada fase respon bencana. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan
pengetahuan perawat dan manajemen pasien pada fase respon bencana di Rumah Sakit Umum Meuraxa (RSUM) dan Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif komparatif.
Populasi penelitian adalah perawat di ruang Intalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) dan ruang perawatan intensif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling (n=174). Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tools (DPET) bagian fase respon bencana versi Indonesia terdiri dari 15 pernyataan dalam skala Likert. Analisa data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mean rank pengetahuan perawat pada fase respon bencana di RSUM adalah 90,16 dan di RSIA 83,05. Sedangkan manajemen pasien di RSUM adalah 94,73 dan RSIA
75,37. Kesimpulan, tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan perawat pada fase respon bencana di RSUM dan RSIA (p-value=0,329) dan terdapat perbedaan manajemen pasien pada fase respon bencana di RSUM dan RSIA (pvalue=0,014). Perbedaan tersebut berkaitan dengan tingkat pendidikan, lama bekerja, dan kehadiran perawat pada pelatihan kegawatdaruratan/kebencanaan, tingkat pendidikan, dan lama bekerja.

Disaster nursing requires effectual competence from nurses as the front guard when a disaster occurs. The competencies that nurses must have in the disaster response phase are knowledge and patient management. Knowledge is the ability of nurses to understand the role of nurses in the disaster response phase. Patient management is the ability of nurses to provide interventions in the disaster response phase. The research aimed to determine dissimilarity in nurses' knowledge and patient management in the disaster response phase at Meuraxa General Hospital (RSUM) and Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) Banda Aceh. The type of research is quantitative with a comparative descriptive design. The research samples was nurses in the emergency room (IGD) and intensive care room. The sampling technique used total sampling (n=174). The data collection technique used the DPET questionnaire for the Indonesian version of the disaster response phase consisting of 15 statements on a Likert scale. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney U-test. The research results show that the mean rank of nurses' knowledge in the disaster response phase at RSUM is 90.16 and at RSIA 83.05. Meanwhile, patient management at RSUM was 94.73 and RSIA 75.37. In conclusion, there is no difference in the knowledge of nurses at RSUM and RSIA (p-value= 0.329), and there is a difference in patient management at RSUM and RSIA (p-value= 0.014). This difference is caused by the age, education level of nurses, length of service, and involvement of nurses in emergency/disaster training. It is hoped that policymakers at RSUM and RSIA will increase the knowledge of nurses and patient management in the disaster response phase by implementing routine emergency/disaster training to maximize nurses' knowledge and patient management in disaster management.