Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Triage decision making adalah salah satu kemampuan yang wajib dimiliki oleh
perawat pada fase respon bencana. Pengambilan keputusan triase yang efektif
sangat mempengaruhi penanganan korban bencana secara tepat dan cepat. Tujuan
dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan kemampuan triage decision
making perawat pada Rumah Sakit Umum Meuraxa (RSUM) dan Rumah Sakit Ibu
dan Anak (RSIA). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di Instalasi
Gawat Darurat (IGD) sejumlah 61 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total
sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu Triage Decision Making Inventory
(TDMI) yang terdiri dari 3 sub item: kemampuan kognitif, pengalaman, dan intuisi
sejumlah 27 item pernyataan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik angket.
Analisa data menggunakan Mann-Whitney U-test menunjukkan hasil bahwa tidak
terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan kognitif perawat di RSUM
dan RSIA (p=0,250), tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengalaman
perawat di RSUM dan RSIA (p=0,662), dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan
antara intuisi perawat di RSUM dan RSIA (p=0,001). Perbedaan pada sub item
intuisi memengaruhi nilai triage decision making responden sehingga disimpulkan
bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan triage decision
making perawat di RSUM dan RSIA (p=0,001). Perbedaan ini disebabkan karena
adanya perbedaan pemahaman di antara perawat mengenai konsep intuisi dan
perbedaan jenis rumah sakit.

Triage decision-making is one of the skills that nurses must have in the disaster response phase. Effective triage decision-making affects how disaster victims are handled promptly and correctly. This study aimed to compare the triage decisionmaking skills of nurses at the Meuraxa General Hospital (RSUM) and the Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA). The study population was all nurses in the Emergency Department (IGD), and 61 respondents were selected as the study sample using the total sampling technique. Data was collected using the Triage Decision Making Inventory (TDMI) questionnaire, which consists of 27 statements and divided into three sub-variables—cognitive ability, experience, and intuition. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney U-test showed no significant difference between the cognitive skills of nurses at RSUM and RSIA (p=0.250). Similarly, the nurses' experiences at RSUM and RSIA were not significantly different (p=0.662). However, there was a significant difference between the nurses' intuition at RSUM and RSIA (p=0.001). In summary, the triage decision-making skills of nurses at RSUM and RSIA were shown to differ significantly (p=0.001) due to differences in intuition sub-variables, which impact the respondents' triage decision-making value. This difference resulted from differences in understanding between nurses regarding the concept of intuition and differences in hospital types.