Electronic Theses and Dissertation

KEMENTERIAN RISET, TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN
SKRIPSI
29 Juni 2015
xiv + VI bab + 78 Halaman + 12 Tabel + 1 Skema + 18 Lampiran
MABRUR RIZA
1007101060010
PERBANDINGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN
TSUNAMI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SIAGA BENCANA DAN
NON SIAGA BENCANA DI BANDA ACEH
ABSTRAK
Banda Aceh merupakan daerah yang rawan terjadi gempa bumi dan tsunami.
Siswa sekolah dasar merupakan salah satu kelompok yang paling berisiko terkena
dampak bencana. Tingginya risiko bencana ini dipicu oleh faktor keterbatasan
pemahaman tentang bencana sehingga berakibat tidak adanya kesiapsiagaan
dalam menghadapi bencana. Sehingga pemerintah dan organisasi terkait
membentuk sekolah siaga bencana. Sekolah ini merupakan sekolah yang
memasukkan kesiapsiagaan bencana dalam kurikulum pendidikan sehingga
meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan delam menghadapi bencana.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kesiapsiagaan bencana
gempa bumi dan tsunami pada siswa sekolah dasar siaga bencana dan non siaga
bencana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif menggunakan desain
cross sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 169 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan
adalah kuesioner dengan nilai validitas dan reliabilitas 0,595. Hasil penelitian
rata-rata kesiapsiagaan bencana siswa sekolah dasar siaga bencana adalah 88,98
dan rata-rata kesiapsiagaan bencana siswa non siaga bencana adalah 69,95.
Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi
dan tsunami pada siswa sekolah dasar siaga bencana dan non siaga bencana
dengan nilai p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sekolah dasar siaga
bencana lebih siap dalam menanggulangi bencana dibandingkan sekolah yang
belum dijadikan siaga bencana. Direkomendasikan kepada BPBA dan organisasi
Non Pemerintah Bidang Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Kota Banda Aceh agar
memaksimalkan pendidikan kesiapsiagaan bencana kepada sekolah siaga bencana
serta membantu sekolah lainnya agar menjadi sekolah siaga bencana sehingga
membantu pelaksanaan program pengurangan risiko bencana.
Kata Kunci: Siswa, Sekolah Dasar, Kesiapsiagaan , Sekolah Siaga Bencana, Non
siaga, Bencana
Daftar Bacaan: 18 Buku, 10 Bahan Internet (2003-2014)
THE MINISTRY OF RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY AND HIGHER
EDUCATION
SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF NURSING
MINI THESIS
29
th
June, 2015
xiv + VI Chapter + 78 pages + 12 tables + 1 scheme + 18 attachments
MABRUR RIZA
1007101060010
COMPARISON OF PREPAREDNESS EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI
DISASTERS AT PREPAREDNESS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
AND NON-PREPAREDNESS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AT
BANDA ACEH
ABSTRACT
Banda Aceh is an area that is prone to earthquakes and tsunami disaster.
Elementary school students are one of the most affected group by the risk. The
highest risk for this disaster is caused by the lack of comprehension about the
disaster so this is resulted to the absence of disaster preparedness to face the
disaster. So the government and the related organizations formed a disaster
preparedness school. This school is a school that included disaster preparedness
into the curriculum thus increasing the knowledge and skills to face the disaster.
This study aimed to compare the earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness
between the disaster preparedness elementary school students and non disaster
preparedness elementary school students. The type of this research is a
comparative descriptive study using cross sectional design by using 169 people as
the samples. The measuring instrument is questionnaire with 0,595 as the values
validity and reliability. The average results of this study for disaster preparedness
at disaster preparedness elementary school students is 88,98 and the av erage result
for disaster preparedness at non -disaster preparedness school is 69,95. There are
significant differences between disaster preparedness earthquake and tsunami on
disaster preparedness school and non disaster preparedness school with p-value of
0,000. The conclusion of this study is disaster preparedness school is better
prepared to cope with disasters than schools that have not made disaster
preparedness. It’s recommended for BPBA and non -government organizations for
Disaster Preparedness Department in Banda Aceh to maximize disaster
preparedness education for the disaster preparedness school and help the other
schools become a disaster preparedness school that assist in the implementation of
disaster risk reduction program.
Keyword: Students, Elemetary School, Preparedness, Preparedness School, Non-Preparedness, Disaster
Sources: 18 books, 10 internet sources (2003-2014)

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