Electronic Theses and Dissertation

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PETERNAK DALAM PENGGUNAAN SERTA RESISTENSI ANTIBIOTIK PADA AYAM BROILER DI PETERNAKAN DALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR


ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai pengetahuan dan sikap peternak terhadap penggunaan resistensi antibiotik pada ayam broiler di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Populasi responden diperoleh dari 13 sampel peternak yang diwawancarai dan didapatkan hasil sebesar 13 sampel dengan margin of error sebesar 5%. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terbuka yang telah divalidasi. Hasil uji validitas pengetahuan dan sikap peternak memiliki nilai r > 0,5529, yang artinya dinyatakan valid. Hasil uji reliabel pengetahuan dan sikap peternakan memiliki nilai >0,60, sehingga keduanya dinyatakan reliabel. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara (80%) responden peternak di Kabupaten Aceh Besar memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terhadap penggunaan antibiotik (93,33%) responden memberikan antibiotik sesuai dengan gejala klinis. Berdasarkan hasil uji T independen, pengetahuan dan sikap peternak terhadap penggunaan antibiotik berdasarkan pengalaman usaha (0,05). Hasil uji T independen, pengetahuan dan sikap peternak terhadap penggunaan antibiotik berdasarkan jumlah ayam broiler yang dipelihara dipeternakan menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Hasil uji T independent pengetahuan dan sikap perternak terhadap jenis kelamin menunjukkan hasil tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Hasil uji T independen menunjukkan hasil pengetahuan dan sikap peternak terhadap penggunaan antibiotik berdasarkan umur tidak berbeda nyata (P>0.05). Pengetahuan dan sikap dari 13 peternak/responden tergolong baik terhadap penggunaan dan resistensi antibiotik di Kabupaten Aceh Besar.

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, sikap, antibiotik, resistensi, ayam broiler.

KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF POULTRY ON THE USE AND THE RESISTANCE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN BROILER CHICKENS
IN ACEH BESAR REGENCY

ABSTRACT

This study was aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of the poultry farmers in Aceh Besar regency on the use of antibiotic resistance in broiler chicken. The population of respondents was obtained from 13 samples of interviewed farmers, and received 13 samples with a 5% margin of error. Data retrieval was conducted with an interview using an open questionnaire that had been validated. The result of the knowledge validity test and farmer's impression has a value of r > 0.5529, which means it is valid. The results of the reliability test of knowledge and the farmer’s impressions have a value > 0.60, so they are both reliable. Based on the results of the interview (80%) of respondents in Aceh Besar regency had good knowledge of the use of antibiotics (93.33%) of respondents gave antibiotics according to clinical symptoms. Based on the results of the independent T test, farmers' knowledge and attitudes towards the use of antibiotics based on business experience (0.05). From the results of the independent T-test, the knowledge and impressions of the farmers against the use of antibiotics, based on the number of broiler chickens maintained on the farm showed insignificant (P > 0.05). The independent T-test showed insignificant (P > 0.05) results of knowledge and impressions of the farmers against the use of antibiotics based on age. The knowledge and attitudes of 13 farmers / respondents were good towards the use and resistance of antibiotics in Aceh Besar District.

Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, antibiotics, resistance, broiler chickens.

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