Electronic Theses and Dissertation

Konflik Harimau (Panthera tigris sumatrae) dengan manusia di Kawasan Hutan Lindung khususnya Aceh akhir-akhir ini mengalami peningkatan. Kondisi ini menimbulkan ancaman risiko bagi masyarakat di DAS Kluet Kecamatan Kluet Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko konflik harimau dengan manusia dan (2) untuk mengetahui mitigasi yang dilakukan di Desa Kecamatan Kluet Timur. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling. Pendekatan penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan rumus kebencanaan (gangguan), rumus persentase, dan rumus kriteria kategorisasi. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah tingkat risiko tinggi pada Desa Durian Kawan (78.11%) dan Desa Lawe Sawah (81.59%), sedangkan tingkat risiko sedang pada Desa Paya Dapur (56.84%). Mitigasi yang dilakukan masyarakat masih kurang efektif dan perlu dilakukan mitigasi lanjutan sesuai standar Departemen Kehutanan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat risiko konflik Harimau dengan manusia yang terjadi di Desa Durian Kawan dan Lawe Sawah termasuk kategori tinggi, sedangkan Desa Paya Dapur termasuk kategori sedang, dan mitigasi yang dilakukan masyarakat yaitu menggunakan alat pertahanan diri seperti parang, bambu, ambong (sejenis ransel), pelaporan jika terjadi insiden, mengandangkan hewan ternak, memiliki riwayat kedekatan dengan harimau berdasarkan kearifan lokal, ajakan petua kampung hidup berdampingan dengan harimau, dan mengurangi mengambil ahli fungsi kawasan hutan secara besar-besaran.

The conflict between tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) and humans in Protected Forest Areas, especially Aceh, has recently increased. This condition poses a risk threat to the community in the Kluet Watershed, East Kluet District. This study aims (1) to determine the level of risk of conflict between tigers and humans and (2) to determine the mitigation carried out in the Village of East Kluet District. The method used is direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling. Research approach with quantitative descriptive approach. Analysis of the data used in this study is to use the formula for disaster (disorder), the percentage formula, and the formula for categorization criteria. The results of this study are the high risk level in Durian Kawan Village (78.11%) and Lawe Sawah Village (81.59%), while the moderate risk level in Paya Dapur Village (56.84%). The mitigation carried out by the community is still not effective and further mitigation needs to be carried out according to the standards of the Ministry of Forestry. The conclusion of this research is that the level of risk of tiger-human conflict that occurs in Durian Kawan and Lawe Sawah villages is in the high category, while Paya Dapur village is in the medium category, and the mitigation carried out by the community is using self-defense tools such as machetes, bamboo, ambong (a type of backpack). ), reporting in the event of an incident, holding farm animals, having a history of closeness with tigers based on local wisdom, inviting village elders to live side by side with tigers, and reducing taking experts on forest area functions on a large scale.